Friday, 11 May 2012

SQL Join - Statement:


SQL Join - Statement:
          SQL joins are used to gather and manipulate data across several tables based on a relationship between certain columns in these tables.
Note: These tables should have common columns.
For Example:
 The tables Order and Part shown in below,
Order Table:
ORDERDATE
NAME
PARTNUM
REMARKS
15-MAY-1996
TRUE WHEEL
42
PAID
19-MAY-1996
TRUE WHEEL
76
PAID
30-MAY-1996
BIKE SPEC
54
PAID
17-JAN-1996
LE SHOPPE
76
PAID
1-JUN-1996
AAA BIKE
10
PAID

Part Table:
PARTNUM
DESCRIPTION
PRICE
54
PEDALS
54.25
42
SEATS
24.50
46
TIRES
15.25
23
MOUNTAIN BIKE
350.45
76
ROAD BIKE
530.00
10
TANDEM
1200.00

Now join PART and ORDERS:

SELECT O.ORDERDATE, O.NAME, O.PARTNUM, P.PARTNUM, P.DESCRIPTION
FROM ORDERS O, PART P WHERE O.PARTNUM = P.PARTNUM

The Result Set is,

ORDERDATE
NAME
PARTNUM
PARTNUM
DESCRIPTION
15-MAY-1996
TRUE WHEEL
42
42
SEATS
30-MAY-1996
BIKE SPEC
54
54
PEDALS
1-JUN-1996
AAA BIKE
10
10
TANDEM

[Note that PARTNUM fields that are common to both tables]

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